What is Infertility?

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UNDERSTANDING INFERTILITY

What is Infertility?

Infertility is the inability to conceive after 12 months or more of regular, unprotected intercourse. It may result from factors affecting the woman, the man, both partners, or, in some cases, unexplained causes. Many causes of infertility can be treated, while some individuals or couples may require fertility treatments, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), to achieve pregnancy. Source: World Health Organization (WHO) https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infertility

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Men Infertility

Infertility in men

Approximately one in six couples experience fertility difficulties. In most cases, they can be helped with assisted reproductive technologies (ART).

  • Sperm Blockage - Sometimes, the tubes that carry sperm become blocked, preventing sperm from being released during ejaculation.
  • Hormonal Problems - The body needs special chemicals called hormones to produce healthy sperm. When these hormones are out of balance, sperm production can slow down or stop.
  • Testicle Issues - The testicles (where sperms are produced) may not work properly because of injury, infection, or something from birth.
  • Poor Sperm Quality - Sperm may be too few in number, move too slowly, or have an abnormal shape, making it difficult for them to reach and fertilize the egg.
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Women Infertility

Infertility in women

Age is one of the most common reasons. Fertility in females starts to decline at age 30. By age 35, your body experiences a rapid decrease in eggs. Age also increases your risk of developing health conditions that affect fertility.

  • Tubal Disorders - Blockages or damage in the fallopian tubes:
  • Uterine Disorders (issues in the uterus or womb): - These problems can often be treated by doctors to improve the chances of pregnancy.
  • Ovarian Disorders - These affect both egg quality and timing of egg release.
  • Endocrine Disorders - Hormones are natural messengers that help regulate ovulation, the monthly release of an egg. When these hormones are out of balance, ovulation may not occur regularly or properly, making it more difficult to become pregnant.